Post details: US Senate Committee of Finance on hospital charity care

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US Senate Committee of Finance on hospital charity care

July 23rd, 2007

by Nick Jacobs

Senator Chuck Grassley (R) Iowa while still the chairman of the Committee on Finance, directed his staff last September to create a discussion draft of potential reforms to ensure adequate levels of charitable care from the nation's non-profit hospitals. His desire to pursue this topic was rooted in his belief made by interpretive assertions by IRS Commissioner Mark Everson and the Government Accountability Office that there is little difference between for-profit and non-profit hospitals when it comes to charity care and community benefits provided. As stated by Grassley, the staff draft of potential ideas was the beginning of a discussion, not the end. Public comments are strongly encouraged at this point. Public comment should be sent to hospital_comments@finance-rep.senate.gov by Friday August 24, 2007.

The above paragraph is the premise for this post and my submission to Senator Grassley for public comment.

Let me begin by saying that I have no personal ax to grind with the for profit world. Having stated that, however, unless you live the day to day challenges of survival in the non profit health care arena, your viewpoints cannot possibly include every aspect of the decision making process necessary to keep it all together.

Having previously worked with a half dozen former executives from the for profit health care sector, it seems to me that the current governmental leadership has missed some very important points.

As an employee of the former for profit leaders, it was perfectly clear that, at least the motivation of those individuals for whom I had worked was directed toward their salaries, bonuses, and, as they stated it to me, a solid commitment toward making money for their stockholders. How do you measure the nuances created in a system that has a profit motivation leading to the creation of wealth for owners as compared to a system that exists only to create the common good?

Their typical description of their functioning as a for profit vs a not for profit CEO was that, if the neonatal, OB, trauma or psych units were not profitable, you would be strongly encouraged to close them down. Public good vs stockholder's shares become the measure of success.

What is this about? For any government official to paint a picture depicting that the non profit motivation is the same as that of the for profits, it is clear that he is living in only the numbers that are obvious to him, not in the realities of the mission and challenges present in vast majority of small and medium sized, hospitals just struggling to stay alive.

Comments:

Comment from: Joseph Kirchner [Visitor]
I believe the question which needs to be faced is, "What difference, exactly, does it make to the patient?"
If the diagnosis and therapy are accurate and effective, if the cost is essentially equivalent, then it is of minor concern what the motivation of the caregivers is.
If the motivations of non-for-profit institutions translate into better care, or better pricing, then patients will seek them out, and will be willing to carry the freight of whatever pricing necessary to make it work. If not, then not-for-profit management needs to get over excuse making and find solutions. Within a few short years, we face an extremely rude awakening. The financing of healthcare in this country will no longer accept the current value proposition of what is received in exchange for what is being paid. If for-profits can provide a solution, if not the solution, they will survive. Everything else is academic.
Permalink 07/24/07 @ 11:24
Comment from: Nick Jacobs [Visitor] · http://windberblog.typepad,com
Joseph, thanks for your comment. Surely you don't endorse the concept of discontinuing needed services completely from a community just to increase profits for shareholders? If the diagnosis and therapy are NOT AVAILABLE because it will cut down on the dividends to the shareholders, then the patients can drive or fly to whatever hospital that has the needed service, and everything else is academic? I totally agree with your analysis of the changing value proposition . . . Its where I live and breathe.
Permalink 07/24/07 @ 21:52
Comment from: Joseph Kirchner [Visitor]
What I endorse is the management (Board of Directors, and the first two levels of administration) of not-for-profit health care organizations getting over their innocence of the true nature of the profit motive. Capitalism and markets have a demonstrated ability to make available to consumers, those goods and services most highly valued, and in the necessary quantities and qualities. Profit is nothing but the return on capital. If any business, even a healthcare business, needs capital in the form of facilities, equipment, and the cash to carry accounts and pay bills, then it has two alternatives. Capital can be obtained free gratis from government or donors, and hence with no need to be repaid. Absent this, then needed capital can only be obtained from lendors or investors, with the hitch that the ability to earn a return and repay the principle is seldom not a pre-requisite.
As was said of democracy, criticism of capitalism may well be highly justified. Unfortunately, it works better than anything else that's been tried. A caveat might be that in the case of US healthcare, religious institutions staffed largely by non-paid volunteers and members of an order, but that day seems to have passed also.
As Dr. Steven Schroeder is quoted in Dartmouth Medicine, "Long-term, we cannot create a sustainable health-care system that provides, 'the right care at the right time' to everyone--unless we learn to contain costs...As long as we focus on access, quality, and cost separately, we are going to continue to spin our wheels."
Permalink 07/25/07 @ 17:27
Comment from: Nick Jacobs [Visitor] · http://windberblog.typepad,com
As Dr. Steven Schroeder, former head of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has put it: "Don't let medicine lose its soul!"
Permalink 07/25/07 @ 23:01

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